Every environmental studies student, urban planner, and city
government official has been told the benefit of integrating nature into
cities. Aesthetic value, ecological services, and increased biodiversity are
among the many benefits that city green spots can offer.
However, one of the most crucial and under looked aspects of
green cities is the effect on the youngest members of society. Robert Pyle’s
article Free Range Kids discusses the
effect of direct nature, or the direct immersion of kids in a natural
environment without the interference of adults, and how it directly impacts the
development and physicality of children.
This contrasts the all to common indirect experience in
which kids experience nature through structured environments (aquariums, zoos,
etc,), or the experience of nature
through the eyes of adults in which adults determine which experiences kids
should be introduced to.
When planning green cities, embracing the development of
younger citizens should be embraced. Creating areas where anyone of any age can
feel safe and allowed to disconnect from other people and parental figures and
make their own decisions should be taken into consideration.
Allowing children these experiences helps them develop as an
individual and create a connection and feeling of belonging. Allowing kids the
freedom of exploration develops problem-solving skills that might normally be
compromised with indoor and directed activities.
Perhaps the most important aspect of providing green spaces
is the provision of these areas in low-income neighborhoods. With a high
percentage of parents working one or more jobs, kids in these areas are often
separated from green city features.
Many of these kids lack the opportunity to venture into the
mountains and national parks, and local green spaces often provide their only
connection with nature. Building upon and improving these spaces are critical
in creating safe and important community space.
Creating safe and
widespread green space where kids are able to access it without parental
supervision has the potential to aid in the growth of lower income families
promoting better health habits and developmental patterns.
Along with providing green space within cities is the needed
education to partner with these areas. Offering free gardening classes and wildlife
classes within green spaces creates a sense of uniqueness and connectedness
within the community.
Swaner EcoCenter outside of Park City provides a vivid
example of incorporating community groups to native green areas in the middle
of urban areas. Affordable summer camps
for kids allow exploration within local wetland and provide lessons on local
biota and processes on a kid friendly level. Ultimately this program allows
kids to learn and grow through playing in the dirt.
Planners and city officials have the ability to empower kids
through the development and improvement of city green spaces. Reflecting back
upon nature experiences as a kid offers a relaxing reminder of the importance
of keeping cities green for all future generatons.
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